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FGREP (1)

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fgrep - search a file for a character string

CONTENTS

Synopsis
Description
Environment Variables
See Also
Diagnostics

/usr/5bin/fgrep [-e string_list ...] [-f string_file] [-bchilnrRvxz] [string_list] [file ...]

/usr/5bin/posix/fgrep -e string_list ... [-f string_file] [-c|-l] [-bhinrRvxz] [file ...]

/usr/5bin/posix/fgrep -f string_file [-e string_list ...] [-c|-l] [-bhinrRvxz] [file ...]

/usr/5bin/posix/fgrep [-c|-l] [-bhinrRvxz] string_list [file ...]

The fgrep command searches the lines of the specified files (or of standard input) for occurrences of any of the newline separated strings in string_list. The default behavior is to print each matching line to standard output.

Both /usr/5bin/fgrep and /usr/5bin/posix/fgrep accept the following options:

-b	Each line is preceded by the block number on which it was found. This is sometimes useful in locating disk block numbers by context. Block numbers start with 0.
-c	Only a count of matching lines is printed.
-e string_list
	Specifies one or more strings, separated by newline characters. A line is selected if one or more of the specified strings are found.
-f string_file
	One or more strings, separated by newline characters, are read from string_file. If multiple -e or -f options are supplied to /usr/5bin/posix/fgrep, all of the pattern lists will be evaluated.
-h	Normally, the name of each input file is printed before a match if there is more that one input file. When this option is present, no file names are printed.
-i	Upper- and lowercase differences are ignored when searching matches.
-l	The names of files with matching lines are listed (once) separated by newlines.
-n	Each line is preceded by its line number in the file. Line numbers start with 1.
-v	All lines but those matching are printed.
-x	(Exact) only lines matched in their entirety are printed.
The following options are supported as extensions:
-r	With this option given, fgrep does not directly search in each given file that is a directory, but descends it recursively and scans each regular file found below it. Device files are ignored. Symbolic links are followed.
-R	Operates recursively as with the -r option, but does not follow symbolic links that point to directories unless if they are explicitly specified as arguments.
-z	If an input file is found to be compressed with compress(1), gzip(1), or bzip2(1), the appropriate compression program is started, and fgrep searches for the pattern in its output.

/usr/5bin/s42/fgrep and /usr/5bin/posix2001/fgrep are identical to /usr/5bin/posix/fgrep.

LANG, LC_ALL
	See locale(7).
LC_CTYPE
	Determines the mapping of bytes to characters and the case mapping for the -i option.

ed(1), egrep(1), grep(1), sed(1), locale(7)

Exit status is 0 if any matches are found, 1 if none, 2 for syntax errors or inaccessible files.